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You are here: Home1 / Blog2 / Recursos en Español / Spanish Resources3 / Tipos de estructuras de negocios: una revisión

Si usted está en el proceso de registrar su empresa, puede que la tarea de elegir la estructura comercial adecuada (también conocida como entidad comercial) sea intimidante, pero no se preocupe. Comprender los conceptos básicos le permitirá aplicar este conocimiento a sus esfuerzos comerciales actuales y futuros.

Además, el propietario de un negocio puede optar por cambiar la estructura de su negocio para adaptarse mejor a las circunstancias y desarrollos en evolución de su negocio. La responsabilidad comercial, la responsabilidad fiscal y el potencial de inversión se encuentran entre los factores más notables que separan los diferentes tipos de entidades.

Propietario único (Sole Proprietorship)

La mayoría de las nuevas empresas con un solo propietario son de propiedad única (también llamado empresa unipersonal). Un individuo (o una pareja casada) es dueño de este tipo de negocio, lo cual es deseable para aquellos que buscan un control completo sobre su empresa.

En una empresa unipersonal, los activos personales y las deudas están legalmente vinculados a los de la empresa. Esto significa que los propietarios de propietarios únicos son personalmente responsables de las deudas contraídas por la empresa, y las reclamaciones legales contra la empresa pueden afectar los fondos personales del propietario único. Un propietario único no está gravado como un negocio; El propietario incluye pérdidas comerciales y ganancias en su declaración de impuestos personal. En una empresa unipersonal, el propietario y la entidad comercial son uno. El propietario es totalmente responsable de las acciones comerciales y los activos. Los activos y las ganancias se gravan a nivel individual, no como un negocio. Debido a que un propietario único no es independiente de la persona que lo posee, no es la elección preferida de la estructura empresarial para aquellos que desean tener inversionistas.

Asociación (Partnership)

Como su nombre lo indica, una asociación se aplica a las empresas en las que más de un individuo posee un título de propiedad en una empresa. Una asociación puede ser general o limitada, con diversos grados de responsabilidad personal entre socios y control compartido sobre las decisiones comerciales. Los activos comerciales, las ganancias y las pérdidas también se comparten conjuntamente en una sociedad. Lo que se refiere a los impuestos, asociaciones también se gravan a nivel individual, que se refiere como “pasar a través de” imposición.

Compañía de responsabilidad limitada (Limited Liability Company, LLC)

Una compañía de responsabilidad limitada, o LLC, es una empresa en la que los propietarios están libres de responsabilidad personal por las deudas relacionadas con su empresa. Las compañías de responsabilidad limitada se benefician del traspaso a través de impuestos también en sociedades y empresas individuales. Al igual que ocurre con los propietarios únicos y las entidades asociadas, los miembros de una LLC pagan impuestos una sola vez. El propietario de una LLC puede operar como propietario único o trabajar junto con socios (a menudo llamados “miembros”) para establecer y operar el negocio.

Corporación C (C-corp) y Corporación S (S-corp)

Una corporación es a menudo la estructura empresarial preferida para aquellos que buscan inversores. Las ganancias en un C-corp se gravan sobre el nivel de negocios (corporativo), y los dueños de negocios presentan sus propios impuestos por separado, un proceso denominado “doble imposición”. Este tipo de estructura permite que los accionistas sean pagados en dividendos, que son Reportado en declaraciones de impuestos separadas de los impuestos personales de los propietarios. En un S-corp, las ganancias no son doblemente gravadas. Los accionistas informan las ganancias del negocio en sus impuestos individuales. Un S-corp requiere cien o menos accionistas.

La información de este artículo se ofrece solo con fines educativos y no constituye asesoramiento jurídico. Para obtener ayuda específica, consulte con un abogado autorizado en su jurisdicción.

Para obtener ayuda con la formación comercial de Maryland o con su empresa comercial existente, lo invitamos a contactar Las Oficinas Legales de Elsa W. Smith al (410) 995-7719.

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Common Terms Used in Probate

Common Terms Used in Probate

Older woman completing advance directive to outline healthcare and incapacity decisions / mujer adulto mayor definiendo su directiva avanzada

Fundamentos Básicos: La Directiva Avanzada

Woman organizing her wishes and documents to prepare her last will and testament / mujer poniendo en order sus deseos para definir su testamento

Fundamentos Básicos: El Testamento

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